A standard portable toilet can hold 50-60 gallons of waste in its tank before needing to be serviced.
This article explores the tank capacities, servicing requirements, size considerations, maintenance procedures, regulations, and waste monitoring systems for porta potties.
From tank dimensions to waste disposal, we cover all the key factors that determine how much sewage a single portable restroom can contain.
Read on to learn about how portable toilets function and the impressive volumes of waste they can temporarily store at events, construction sites, and other locations.
Over my years in the field, I’ve come across porta potties with a variety of tank capacities.
The most common sizes I see are:
For some perspective, consider that a standard bathtub holds 30-60 gallons.
So even the smallest portable toilet tank can contain the equivalent of an entire tub full of waste!
I’m often amazed at how much use these deceivingly small units can handle before reaching capacity.
With high-traffic events like concerts or festivals, we’re emptying the tanks every couple of hours.
The portable sanitation industry has tank size down to a science.
Now onto the specifics of what fits into those tanks.
Get ready for some excruciating excavation!
As an expert in the porta potty business, the question I get asked often is how much waste actually fits in those tanks.
After measuring and calculating for years, I can rattle off the waste volumes for standard portable toilet tanks:
To put it frankly, that’s a whole lot of human waste! I’ve learned to think in more relatable terms:
The jumbo tanks on luxury units can store waste from hundreds of uses before reaching capacity.
I’m always impressed by how much waste these deceivingly small boxes can contain.
Now let’s get into when all that waste necessitates emptying the tanks.
In my experience, the main things that determine servicing frequency are:
For a standard 50-gallon portable unit at an outdoor event, we estimate servicing every:
I once worked a 3-day music festival where we had to service over 500 porta potties every 4 hours!
The waste really piles up fast with big crowds.
The bottom line is that portable companies need to strategically plan servicing schedules based on anticipated toilet usage.
An experienced service crew can empty tanks quickly before they ever reach full capacity.
In my experience, the perfect tank size depends on:
When it comes to tank capacities, it’s rarely one-size-fits-all. For example:
There’s no universal formula. It takes experience to assess the unique needs of the situation.
I enjoy the challenge of figuring out the perfect tank setup!
Once tanks fill up with waste, we roll up in our vacuum trucks and get to work. The process goes like this:
We also fully deodorize tanks and swap out units that need more extensive cleaning.
Keeping porta potties usable throughout huge events takes diligent servicing and cleaning.
Our team takes pride in returning the units to pristine condition each time.
We know the importance of properly maintaining these thrones away from home!
While portable toilets are designed to contain impressive volumes of human waste, there are a few key guidelines and restrictions to be aware of:
We ensure our entire operation adheres to all applicable regulations.
Before an event, I consult with clients to determine:
Compliance takes coordination, but our team has it down to a science.
Our goal is to make sure porta potty usage and waste disposal meet all safety and health codes.
Modern portable toilets have a few methods to track when tanks are filling up:
Our technicians routinely check tank levels at events to identify units needing priority:
Careful monitoring ensures we can mobilize our vacuum trucks for rapid response when tanks near capacity.
Detailed tracking allows us to service the units before they ever reach the point of overflow.
It’s a stinky job, but someone’s gotta do it!
Our experience makes tank monitoring a well-oiled machine.
With average usage, a 50-gallon tank can serve around 60-80 people before reaching capacity.
Research shows the average person produces around 1.5 liters (0.4 gallons) of urine and feces per day.
A full 50-gallon tank adds around 400 pounds in weight, with a full 150-gallon tank adding upwards of 1,200 pounds.
For a standard music festival, porta potties usually require pumping every 4-6 hours depending on attendance and alcohol consumption.
Waste disposal fees can account for 30% or more of the total rental costs per unit. Proper disposal is a significant expense.